思不磕网-你身边的文案专家

思不磕网-你身边的文案专家

笛卡尔的名言有哪些

59

一、存在与思维的关系

1. "我思故我在"(Cogito, ergo sum)——哲学基石,强调思考是存在的基础

2. "怀疑是理性的始祖"(Doubt is the father of philosophy)——提出彻底怀疑的方法论

3. "只有服从理性,我们才能成人"(Only by obeying reason can we be human)——理性主宰论的体现

二、知识与认知

1. "读杰出的书籍,有如和过去最杰出的人物促膝交谈"(Reading excellent books is like having a conversation with the greatest people of the past)

2. "越学习,越发现自己的无知"(The more I learn, the more I realize my ignorance)——谦逊的求知态度

3. "知识就像树上的果实,只有亲手摘下来,才能真正品尝到它的甘甜"(Knowledge is like fruit on a tree; one must pluck it to taste its sweetness)——实践出真知的理念

三、情感与理性

1. "恐惧的主要原因是惊奇,摆脱它的最好办法是临事先思考"(Fear comes from surprise; the best way to overcome it is to prepare for it by thinking)

2. "一个为情感所支配,行为便没有自主之权,而受命运的宰割"(A person controlled by emotions has no freedom of action but is enslaved by fate)

3. "感情的本性是好的,我们应当避免的只是对它们的误用"(The essence of emotions is good; what we should avoid is their misuse)

四、方法与态度

1. "把难题尽可能分解为细小的部分,直到可以圆满解决为止"(Break down the problem into as many small parts as possible until it can be solved completely)

2. "从最简单、最容易认识的对象开始,一点一点地上升到复杂的对象的认识"(Start with the simplest and most easily understood objects and gradually move to more complex ones)

3. "行动胜于空谈,实践是检验真理的唯一标准"(Action is better than words; practice is the only standard for testing truth)

五、其他经典语录

"数学是知识的工具,亦是其它知识工具的泉源"(Mathematics is the tool of knowledge and also the source of other tools of knowledge)

"人的理性粉碎了迷信,而人的感情也将摧毁利己主义"(Human reason shatters superstition, and human emotions will destroy egoism)

"除了我们自己的思想以外,没有一样事情可以完全由我们做主"(Nothing outside our own thoughts can be completely controlled by us)

这些名言体现了笛卡尔对理性、知识、情感与实践的深刻思考,至今仍对哲学、科学和人生观产生重要影响。